It was always my impresion that our cars were set up at the factory to get the best gas milage possible while still having decent performance...with that being said, increasing horsepower will never give you better gas milage...the more power wanted, the more gas needed. unless you want to do some serious computer programming to milk the last drop of MPG.
The two easiest ways to improve gas milage are to 1) change your driving habits; no fast starts, use cruise control on highway, do speed limit.... 2) change your tires to something with a smaller contact patch....which means that you will have to get rid of your bigger rims and get some taller tires, less tire contact means less rolling resistance....
Just remember that anything you do to modify your car is going to affect the MPG...
sorry if this seems like a rant!
Sorry for thread highjack, and off topic a bit.
I highly agree with driving habits dictate ultimately mpg achieved.
I disagree with the bold underlined statement though. Its all perspective, just because you generate more hp to the wheels does not mean you lessen the mpg possible always. The easier air gets in and out of your engine, the easier you engines crank can spin, the more mpg you can get with economy driving habits, and at the same time you have generated more power to the wheels.
Specifically, the type of modification you do, can lessen mpg, camming, the wrong amount of porting, incorrect back pressure...the perfect equation is needed for best results.
However, Lets not forget the "two way" mods, turbo charging, and supercharging. Several vehicles turbocharged get better mpg with economy driving habits, yet use the gas up when out boosting.
I specifically aim to port and polish always for better mpg, and a quicker throttle response.